CentOS上搭建SSH协议Git服务器

2014 年 04 月 23 日
git

####安装 git

$ yum install git

####安装 setuptools 需要使用 setuptools 安装 gitosis 来管理 git 用户权限

$ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-3.4.4.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf setuptools-3.4.4.tar.gz
$ cd setuptools-3.4.4
$ python setup.py build
$ python setup.py install

####安装 gitosis

使用 gitosis 控管 User / Project 权限

$ git clone git://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git
$ cd gitosis
$ python setup.py install

####添加用户 git

$ sudo useradd -r -s /bin/sh -c 'git version control' -d /home/git git
$ mkdir -p /home/git
$ chown git:git /home/git

####上传本地公钥

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa                             #在本地生成rsa密钥和公钥
$ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub USER@YOUR_SERVER:/tmp   #上传公钥id_rsa.pub到服务器

####在服务端生成管理库

$ sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

####同步配置文件到本地

$ git clone git+ssh://git@YOUR_SERVER/gitosis-admin.git

####创建新的 repositories

$ cd gitosis-admin
$ vi gitosis.conf       #打开gitosis.conf文件,添加一个新的group
 [gitosis]

 [group gitosis-admin]
 writable = gitosis-admin
 members = cpscorpio@localhost

 [group workspace]
 writable = mytestApp
 members = cpscorpio@localhost

这里定义了一个叫 workspace 的组，授予 cpscorpio@localhost 这个用户读写 mytestApp repositories 的权限

$ git commit -a -m "Allow cpscorpio write access to mytestApp"  #同步到服务器
$ git push

创建 mytestApp repositories

$ mkdir ~/mytestApp
$ cd ~/mytestApp
$ git init
$ echo "#mytestApp" >> README.MD    #随便添加一个文件
$ git remote add origin git@YOUR_SERVER:mytestApp.git
$ git add .
$ git commit -a -m "initial import"
$ git push origin master:refs/heads/master

####增加项目成员

$ cd gitosis-admin
$ cp ~/xiaoli@localhost.pub keydir/     #添加成员公钥
$ git add keydir/xiaoli@localhost.pub
$ vi gitosis.conf                       #修改 gitosis.conf, 添加 xiaoli@localhost 用户读写 mytestApp
 [gitosis]

 [group gitosis-admin]
 writable = gitosis-admin
 members = cpscorpio@localhost

 [group workspace]
 writable = mytestApp
 members = cpscorpio@localhost xiaoli@localhost

$ git commit -a -m "Granted xiaoli commit rights to mytestApp" #提交修改
$ git push

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